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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Enterobacteria phage 186 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Enterobacteria phage 186 ''Enterobacteria phage 186'' is a virus of the family Myoviridae, genus ''P2-like viruses''. As a member of the group I of the Baltimore classification, ''Enterobacteria phage 186'' is a dsDNA virus. According to its family, Myoviridae, its morphology is nonenveloped and consist of a head and a tail separated by a neck and its genome is linear. The propagation of the virions includes the attaching to a host cell (a bacteria, as ''Enterobacteria phage 186'' is a bacteriophage) and the injection of the double stranded DNA; the host transcribes and translates it to manufacture new particles. To replicate its genetic content requires host cell DNA polymerases and, hence, the process is highly dependent on the cell cycle. ==Use as a model system== Bacteriophage 186 has been studied as a model system for biological switches.〔Dodd I, Egan B (2002). ("Action at a distance in CI repressor regulation of the bacteriophage 186 genetic switch" ) ''Molecular Microbiology'', 45(3):697.〕 The phage can enter two developmental lifecycles called the lytic cycle and lysogeny and knowledge into how the decision between the two developmental routes may extend to other biological systems. Bacteriophage 186 is often compared to the more extensively studied lambda phage as both their prophages respond to DNA damage in the host, more commonly known as the SOS response, even though the two bacteriophages are evolutionarily distinct. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Enterobacteria phage 186」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.